Cultural Tourism and Local Language Use in Siem Reap

Abstract

This study examines the intricate relationship between cultural tourism and local language use in Siem Reap, Cambodia, focusing on how tourism development impacts the preservation and evolution of Khmer language practices. Through ethnographic observation, interviews, and linguistic analysis, this research explores how the tourism industry influences language dynamics among local communities surrounding the Angkor Archaeological Park. The findings reveal complex patterns of linguistic adaptation, where local communities navigate between preserving traditional Khmer linguistic heritage and adapting to tourism demands through multilingual competence. The study demonstrates that while tourism creates opportunities for language maintenance through cultural performances and heritage interpretation, it simultaneously introduces challenges related to language commodification and shift. The research contributes to understanding the dual nature of tourism's impact on linguistic heritage in developing nations, offering insights for sustainable tourism planning that balances economic development with cultural preservation. Results indicate that strategic language planning initiatives can harness tourism's potential to support rather than undermine local linguistic diversity.