Promoting Sustainable Farming Practices among Smallholders
Keywords:
sustainable agriculture, climate-smart farming, smallholder farmers, agroforestry, NepalAbstract
Nepal's agricultural sector faces critical challenges due to climate change, soil degradation, and fragmented land holdings, threatening food security and rural livelihoods. This study examines sustainable farming practices among smallholder farmers in Nepal, focusing on climate-smart agriculture, agroforestry systems, and participatory approaches. Through comprehensive literature review and analysis of recent interventions, the research identifies key barriers including limited financial resources, weak institutional frameworks, and inadequate market access. Findings reveal that integrated approaches combining organic farming, water conservation technologies, and agroforestry can increase productivity by 20-36% while improving environmental sustainability. The study emphasizes the importance of participatory implementation strategies, gender-inclusive policies, and strengthened coordination among stakeholders. Recommendations include enhanced technical capacity building, improved extension services, and development of climate-resilient value chains to ensure long-term agricultural sustainability and food security.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Suresh Adhikari, Rita Karki (Author)
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